{"id":18324,"date":"2021-10-06T21:48:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T14:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiencang.net\/?p=18324"},"modified":"2022-06-19T01:36:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T18:36:02","slug":"phan-loai-ten-nu-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/phan-loai-ten-nu-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean n\u1eef gi\u1edbi theo nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ean cho con"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i h\u00f4m t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a 100 t\u00ean n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/a> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ean con c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00ec<\/a>. T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, tr\u00e2m, v\u00e0ng hay c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, oanh hay m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n, m\u1eabn…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean theo nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eed \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 2 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, lanh l\u1ee3i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n theo nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho t\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ean n\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, ki\u1ec3u “m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh”, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 mong mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f02.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00ec \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec Vy l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef, c\u00f2n Tr\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p) l\u00e0 2 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm hoi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00f3m t\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nhung l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f03. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f04<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, b\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ao \u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c th\u00f4 s\u01a1 ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f04. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f03<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd\/\u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kho t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t. Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u00e0 (a) h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Qu\u1ef3nh, (b) m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Mai, Lan, \u0110\u00e0o (c) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd trang nh\u00e3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u00e0, Tr\u00fac, Li\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf hoa l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 danh t\u1eeb chung (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ean, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m, Di\u1ec7p, Th\u1ea3o, Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f05. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f06<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong \u0111\u00f3 chim y\u1ebfn, oanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n chim loan, ph\u1ee5ng, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t trong t\u1ee9 linh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh long, l\u00e2n, v\u00e0 quy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, t\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u00edt h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean (trong nh\u00f3m 100 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf chim tr\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u00f3t hay h\u01a1n chim m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean, t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (!), v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00f4 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef, c\u1ea1nh tranh, hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f06. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng (H\u00e0), su\u1ed1i (Tuy\u1ec1n), m\u00e2y (V\u00e2n), bi\u1ec3n (D\u01b0\u01a1ng), m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (Xu\u00e2n), n\u01b0\u1edbc (B\u0103ng, Th\u1ee7y), ng\u00f4i sao (Khu\u00ea), m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng (Nguy\u1ec7t). <\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, thanh nh\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, h\u00f9ng v\u0129, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 S\u01a1n (n\u00fai), Nh\u1eadt (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), V\u0169 (m\u01b0a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00ednh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Giang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f07. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn. C\u00e1c m\u00e0u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ean cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh (Lam, Thanh, B\u00edch, Th\u00fay), h\u1ed3ng (H\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u00e0o, \u0110an, Th\u1eafm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng, m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1. M\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a hoa qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i, m\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f08. M\u00e3 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 f05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. Ni\u1ec1m vui, may m\u1eafn, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m: f09.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10. Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n