{"id":19401,"date":"2023-10-11T19:19:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T12:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/?p=19401"},"modified":"2023-12-04T18:00:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T11:00:16","slug":"ten-ban-giong-khuon-mat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/ten-ban-giong-khuon-mat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/strong>. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emma tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Emma ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Emma kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1? R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e9 sinh ra<\/em>. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ngay sau khi sinh, c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nhau<\/em>. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o may r\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00ean v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay: C\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaakov tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2017 do m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Israel v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho sinh vi\u00ean Israel xem 20 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, trung b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 20%. M\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 1\/5 l\u00e0 20%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. T\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 28%, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 17 trong s\u1ed1 20 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129, “Ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean sai th\u00ec sao – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?” \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Youssef, Yves, Yan, Yorick, v\u00e0 Bob, v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Bob ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra 4 t\u00ean kia l\u00e0 t\u00ean sai).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i test. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cao h\u01a1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Israel l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec sao? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi 116 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o 10 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm. M\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 41%, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Israel. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n may m\u1eafn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 36.000 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi 15 t\u00ean n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 58.000 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nam gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 13 t\u00ean nam. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111em ra ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p t\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n may m\u1eafn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Bob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p t\u00ean v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/a> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u1edbi m\u0169i h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng h\u00f3i, to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u0169i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ai l\u00e0 Tim v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 Bob. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1ea3nh mai h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Tim, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba l\u00e0 Bob. “Bob” nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u00f2n, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng bouba\/kiki<\/a>. Hai h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdn n\u1eefa m\u00e0 tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u1ea2nh
\u1ea2nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng bouba\/kiki<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bouba ho\u1eb7c kiki. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 kiki v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00f2n m\u1eadp l\u00e0 bouba. Ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00e2m thanh cho t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p t\u00ean v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gh\u00e9p khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel, v\u00e0 khi sinh vi\u00ean Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang cho m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t “Yaakov” th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em>. Li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a? [Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch: c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. V\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3]. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dorian Gray<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1891, Oscar Wilde \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft The Picture of Dorian Gray (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Dorian Gray), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trong khi b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dorian Gray \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dorian Gray, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c hoang d\u00e3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdc d\u00e0i theo ki\u1ec3u hoang d\u00e3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Israel, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 10 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c ri\u00eang n\u00f3 th\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f3c. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gh\u00e9p t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay cho ch\u00edn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. T\u00ean Robert \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t linh ho\u1ea1t. R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Robert l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 Robert, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn g\u1ecdi anh ta l\u00e0 Bob, ho\u1eb7c Rob, ho\u1eb7c Bobby, ho\u1eb7c Robby, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Bert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Robert – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Robert n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi Robert Jr. l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Robert Sr. v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t Robert th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gen c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Robert c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o Israel-Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 ngh\u0129a (Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i “B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gh\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sinh vi\u00ean Anh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Anh, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Israel-Ph\u00e1p. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 ngh\u0129a), ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o trong hai khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Israel-Ph\u00e1p), ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xem trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u00ean n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u201cv\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u00e2u, b\u1edbi b\u00e8o ra b\u1ecd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p t\u00ean v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ma qu\u1ef7 trong khoa h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9-Anh (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t), c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gh\u00e9p t\u00ean-khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Israel-Ph\u00e1p, sinh vi\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t Andy, Bill, v\u00e0 Justin \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 15 t\u00ean nam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Justin, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Justin s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ghi nh\u1edb d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n khi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang 10%, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n 14%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n theo sau b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Israel-Ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p Slate \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gh\u00e9p khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California t\u1ea1i Berkeley \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 106 sinh vi\u00ean th\u1eed gh\u00e9p khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nam trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed” v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch 16 t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i t\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 do v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Israel-Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m trung l\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111ang m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khung h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. [Ch\u00fa th\u00edch ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c: v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xung quanh hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt – n\u1ebfu, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh – th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Dorian Gray. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o Israel-Ph\u00e1p, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i m\u00f2n theo b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in m\u1edd l\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n