{"id":19752,"date":"2023-12-02T15:46:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T08:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/?p=19752"},"modified":"2023-12-04T17:59:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T10:59:55","slug":"nghien-cuu-ten-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/nghien-cuu-ten-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u00ean tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trung t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi (gender neutral names) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m h\u01a1n (easily pronounceable names) th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh trong t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Carter, Avery, v\u00e0 Quinn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trung t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang ngay c\u1ea3 khi so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p sinh \u0111\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb song sinh t\u00ean Alex c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb song sinh t\u00ean Isabella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Alex s\u1ebd gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n h\u01a1n Isabella do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt) v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i. T\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n (self-concept) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u2014khi\u1ebfn Alex tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n h\u01a1n em g\u00e1i Isabella c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u1eef t\u00ednh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc\u2014ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abajournal.com\/files\/NamesNLaw.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nam t\u00ednh (masculine names) h\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Portia&#8221;) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ean mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nam t\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m quan t\u00f2a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi (gender bias).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w11277\/w11277.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung t\u00ednh (nh\u01b0 Taylor, Jamie v\u00e0 Shannon) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00edt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp cho b\u00e9 trai so v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u00ec sao?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ppw.kuleuven.be\/okp\/_pdf\/Laham2012TNPEW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u (first impressions) t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng ty. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00ean, hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/working_papers\/w11195\/w11195.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c<\/a> c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u (nh\u01b0 Da\u2019Quan) c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11999918\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Denise ho\u1eb7c Dennis c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nha s\u0129 \/ dentist, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Lauren ho\u1eb7c Larry c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \/ lawyer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Georgia ho\u1eb7c Virginia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bang n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa v\u1eddi h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean Florence c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Florida. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m \/ implicit egoism&#8221;, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean, <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Frev0000341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng &#8220;ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p&#8221; v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb quen thu\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng &#8220;qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o&#8221;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Jennifer r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, v\u00e0 sau khi Jennifer gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Jessica l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Emily, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng Emma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n. T\u00ean b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 Olivia. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong top 10 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2021 bao g\u1ed3m Sophia, Mia v\u00e0 Amelia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2m k\u1ebft th\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nhau (-ia). Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng -ia s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh trong t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956797612443371\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau c\u01a1n b\u00e3o Katrina, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef K \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(B\u00e0i g\u1ed1c: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/parenting-translator\/202307\/the-research-on-baby-names\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research on Baby Names<\/a>, c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Cara Goodwin, Ph.D.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ghi ch\u00fa: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Carter, Avery, v\u00e0 Quinn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu &#8230; <a title=\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u00ean tr\u1ebb em\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hoten.org\/nghien-cuu-ten-tre-em\/\" aria-label=\"More on Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u00ean tr\u1ebb em\">\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - 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