{"id":19970,"date":"2023-12-05T17:25:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/?p=19970"},"modified":"2023-12-09T18:48:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T11:48:16","slug":"am-nhac-pho-bien-dat-ten-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoten.org\/am-nhac-pho-bien-dat-ten-con\/","title":{"rendered":"Brandy, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ): T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michelle Napierski-Prancl. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa 1<\/em><\/strong>: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. Vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa 2<\/em><\/strong>: M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c Michelle Napierski-Prancl. S\u01a1 su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp xin ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PDF \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef: https:\/\/hoten.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Brandy_music_baby_names.pdf<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Michelle l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong top hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y khai sinh (birth certificates) c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 g\u00e1i M\u1ef9: \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m The Beatles ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh album Rubber Soul<\/em> (1965) v\u1edbi ca kh\u00fac “Michelle” (1965). N\u0103m 1966, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Michelle” \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Grammy cho B\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m (Grammy Award for Song of the Year), v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Michelle tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i sinh ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 (“Past Winners”; C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \/ Social Security Administration, “Research”). T\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong top m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean n\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn (v\u00e0 trong) n\u0103m 1980 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn”). L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y [\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y: ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michelle Napierski-Prancl], t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 nghe gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 DJ trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a “Michelle” d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1edbi The Beatles v\u00e0 ca kh\u00fac bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (present ourselves) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (first impression), vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c rock \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong cu\u1ed1n “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life [S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y]”, nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Erving Goffman g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta. Xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Hensley v\u00e0 Spencer v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00edch l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ai \u0111\u00f3 cho Hazel \u0111i\u1ec3m 10!” (728). \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Hazel. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ca kh\u00fac “Hooray for Hazel” (1966) c\u1ee7a Tommy Roe v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i c\u0169, v\u00e0 series truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Hazel (1961-1966) v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Witch Hazel trong Bugs Bunny (Jones “Bewitched Bunny”) \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Baby Name Survey Book: What People Think about Your Baby’s Name [S\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u t\u00ean b\u00e9: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ean con b\u1ea1n]” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 s\u1eafp c\u00f3 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean cho con m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0m \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 Michelle l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng coi Michelle nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ki\u00eau c\u0103ng (Lansky v\u00e0 Sinrod 104). M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kinh Th\u00e1nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Michelle “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \/ like the Lord” (Lansky 65). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Angie c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ean trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Angela (Lansky 33). Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Angie l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Rolling Stones n\u0103m 1973 (Lansky v\u00e0 Sinrod 31). Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ca kh\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927, Miller \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u1ebb em nh\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho m\u00ecnh, trong khi \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i chim quan tr\u1ecdng (Miller 589-595). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \/ lived long enough) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t (Lepowsky 79). V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n (kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u). Claude Smith cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1eeb Barbara Stanwyck \u0111\u1ebfn Beyonce (127-128), v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat Lucy Ward g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean nh\u01b0 Shayne v\u00e0 Preston, \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Wales, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh X-Factor v\u00e0 Celebrity Big Brother (Ward “Top Baby Names”). Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (phong t\u1ee5c \/ t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n) \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, London v\u00e0 Morgan; Sue v\u00e0 Telles; Perl v\u00e0 Wiggins). Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i s\u01a1 sinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1965-1985 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean Layla. Theo C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Layla l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i m\u1edbi sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Eric Clapton xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”; Billboard). Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Michelle, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh danh s\u00e1ch 100 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Billboard v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Billboard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng (Billboard). B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebb An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u00ean b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00ean n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00ean nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (London v\u00e0 Morgan 266), s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (Wolffsohn v\u00e0 Brechenmacher 118), v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Chung [The General Social Survey] (Perl v\u00e0 Wiggins 213). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (The Social Security Administration) cho c\u00e1c ca sinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880. C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong m\u1eabu. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Sai s\u00f3t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n t\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb (\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u00fd t\u1ef1) n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: Ashley, Ashlee, Ashleigh, Ashli, Ashlie v\u00e0 Ashly. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Michelle \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u00ean v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef “L” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “L”. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (first name); do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00ean gh\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 “Maggie May” (1971) v\u00e0 “Billie Jean” (1983) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n xin th\u1ebb An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00ean Amanda s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 Amanda d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Mandy (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Mandy” (1974) c\u1ee7a Barry Manilow trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1eabu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 1965-1985. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (secular) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880, th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960 l\u00e0 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean Mary kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh n\u1eef. T\u00ean Mary gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1961, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn”). Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i ren li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hippie v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ronald Reagan. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a MTV v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981 (“This Day”) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Trong kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1985 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 85 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100, t\u1eeb “Help Me Rhonda” (1964) \u0111\u1ebfn “Oh, Sheila” (1985) (Billboard). V\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t h\u1ecd nghe tr\u00ean radio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1985 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac hit \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i s\u01a1 sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong khung l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu (sampling frame), ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 “Elvira” (1981) v\u00e0 “Penny Lane” (1967). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 “My Girl” (1965), “Island Girl” (1975), v\u00e0 “Devil Woman” (1976), ho\u1eb7c khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd (surname), nh\u01b0 “Mrs. Brown You’ve Got a Lovely Daughter” (1965) hay “Lady Marmalade” (1975), th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi khung l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. Trong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m (Billboard). C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (selected utilizing random sampling). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong m\u1eabu. M\u1eabu t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t hit Billboard Hot 100 bao g\u1ed3m Rhonda, Renee, Windy, Delilah, Tracy, Candida, Maggie May, Brandy, Angie, Rikki, Misty, Fanny, Ariel, Deanie, Sharona, Sara, Elvira, Rosanna, Billie Jean, Joanna v\u00e0 Sheila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean Danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u1ea5y 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 5 n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong top 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t leo l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn (curvilinear relationship*) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y khi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean Joanna, Rosanna v\u00e0 Angie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i trong danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100. N\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi “Joanna” (1983) l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 193. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Joanna” c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c Kool and the Gang l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 88. N\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 142 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curvilinear relationship*: m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kia c\u0169ng t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, sau \u0111\u00f3, khi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn kia s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. PS: \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trang alleydog.com, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca kh\u00fac “Rosanna” c\u1ee7a Toto (1982) l\u00ean ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 743, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982, khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt h\u01a1n 300 b\u1eadc, n\u00f3 leo l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 438. N\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angie lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa top 200 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ca kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a Rolling Stones (1973) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Joanna v\u00e0 Rosanna, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Angie c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, khi ca kh\u00fac l\u00ean s\u00f3ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Angie \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 254 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 leo l\u00ean h\u01a1n 100 b\u1eadc, l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 114. C\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 209 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 (Billboard; C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean khi ca kh\u00fac ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau th\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ca kh\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Hot 100 c\u1ee7a Billboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ean Renee, Tracy v\u00e0 Sara cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean radio. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961, Renee \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 79 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca kh\u00fac “Walk Away Renee” (1966) ra \u0111\u1eddi. Khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Left Banke l\u00ean ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Renee cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 66. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 73 (Billboard; C\u01a1 Quan An Sinh X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, “Research”). B\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Sara” (1980) c\u1ee7a Fleetwood Mac v\u00e0 “Tracy” (1969) c\u1ee7a Cuff Links c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. T\u00ean Sara di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 54 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a Fleetwood Mac ra m\u1eaft l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 27 khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. Tracy di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 40 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 17 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 (C\u01a1 Quan An Sinh X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, “Research”). Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hit v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Maggie May” (1971) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a hai c\u00e1i t\u00ean. N\u0103m 1966, Maggie \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 740, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Maggie May” c\u1ee7a Rod Stewart ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean radio, t\u00ean Maggie \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 715. N\u0103m 1976, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 470 (Billboard; C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Maggie cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Rod Stewart, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean May kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch top 1.000 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a May nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7m (middle name) hay n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Maggie nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t danh (nickname) cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Margaret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Candida” (1970), “Windy” (1967), “Ariel” (1977), “Rikki Don’t Lose That Number” (1974), v\u00e0 “Delilah” (1968) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ca kh\u00fac d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 khi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho con g\u00e1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ean Delilah, c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch top 1.000 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi c\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. Candida l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch top 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi ca kh\u00fac l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 n\u0103m 1971, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 690. C\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 887 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). N\u0103m 1967, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Association v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Hot 100 c\u1ee7a Billboard, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1 Windy nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Candida, t\u00ean Windy ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Association l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Billboard Hot 100, t\u00ean Windy \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 785. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Windy ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, khi n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Windy xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). Windy tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta 5 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Windy ho\u1eb7c Candida c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng (hi\u1ebfm). Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Shani Silver v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean “k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 khi c\u00f4 g\u1ecdi Rebecca l\u00e0 t\u00ean Starbucks c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00dd c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ea5y (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3) kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ra. Thay v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Shani, c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Rebecca (Silver, “T\u00ean Starbucks”). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean internet, t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn blog cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m khi \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng) khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ean trong tin nh\u1eafn (ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung) b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 khi ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1 (La Rosa, “15 Most”; Jamipack, “16 Things”). \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Mary ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ph\u1ee5 huynh do trang web d\u00e0nh cho cha m\u1eb9 Bounty.com c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y: m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho b\u00e9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 huynh tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 “ng\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng minh” v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh b\u00e9 (tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong PRNewswire, “Bounty.com”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 Ariel. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Ariel” (1977) c\u1ee7a Dean Friedman m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u1edf trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Paramus Park, c\u00f4 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o paysan v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0103n v\u1eb7t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Candida v\u00e0 Windy, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ariel kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Friedman n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 895 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 4 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 393. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ariel kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hippie \u1edf Paramus Park m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Disney. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Friedman \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh “N\u00e0ng Ti\u00ean C\u00e1 Nh\u1ecf \/ The Little Mermaid” (1989) ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi b\u1ed9 phim ra r\u1ea1p, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Ariel \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 210 l\u00ean 94. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 66 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, Ariel v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 133 (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “C\u00e1c T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Candida, Windy v\u00e0 Ariel, t\u00ean Rikki kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca kh\u00fac “Rikki Don’t Lose that Number” (1974) ra \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n hit c\u1ee7a Steely Dan c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n (ch\u1eadm tr\u1ebd, l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i). N\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi ca kh\u00fac l\u00ean ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, t\u00ean Rikki m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean em b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 979. T\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn”). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean Delilah l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh khu v\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. T\u00ean n\u00e0y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi top 1.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 817, hai n\u0103m sau khi ca kh\u00fac “Delilah” (1968) c\u1ee7a Tom Jones l\u00ean s\u00f3ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi ca kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a Tom Jones \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u00ean Delilah \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 833. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ean Delilah ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t (unique) [so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c] v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u00ean n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Samson v\u00e0 Delilah m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Delilah l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Samson (Carol Smith 46), v\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Jones mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng do ghen tu\u00f4ng (d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t \u00fd c\u00e2u “crime of passion \/ t\u1ed9i \u00e1c do \u0111am m\u00ea”, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 Brandy. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng sau khi c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong top 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Brandy. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong top 1.000 t\u00ean b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. N\u0103m 1967, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 804, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, khi “Brandy” l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100, t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 140 (Billboard<\/em>; C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 664 b\u1eadc ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1977, t\u00ean “Brandy” x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 51 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i sinh ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u0103m 1978, t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 37 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”). C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Brandi, c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Looking Glass. T\u00ean Brandi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong top 1.000 t\u00ean b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 851. N\u0103m 1972, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 710 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 41. Brandi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong top 100 c\u00e1c t\u00ean em b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990, khi n\u00f3 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Brandy” (1972) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean Brandy v\u00e0 Brandi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec t\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Brandy (ho\u1eb7c Brandi), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o [\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta] (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: London v\u00e0 Morgan; Sue v\u00e0 Telles; Perl v\u00e0 Wiggins), \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i hit n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean Billboard Hot 100 nh\u01b0 “Candida” (1970) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n k\u00edch th\u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho con, t\u00ean Misty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ray Stevens (1975) ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean radio, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Johnny Mathis. N\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Mathis (1959), Misty xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 701 trong top 1.000 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Mathis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean radio (Billboard). Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Stevens vang l\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea1ng 47. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, hai n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Stevens \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Misty \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 40. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong top 50 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1980 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “Research”).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eabu l\u00e0 “Help me Rhonda” (1964), “Fanny” (1975), “Hey, Deanie” (1978) v\u00e0 “My Sharona” (1979) kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Fanny, Deanie v\u00e0 Sharona kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean radio. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 1.000 t\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1880-2014 (Billboard; C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn”). Rhonda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Beach Boys ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng 5 n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t leo l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Rhonda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt, di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 44 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn 37 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 46 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 (C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, “T\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn”). Th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1i t\u00ean (Billie, Jean v\u00e0 Sheila) l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Billie Jean” (1983) v\u00e0 “Oh, Sheila” (1985) tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Elvira cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1880, l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, Elvira c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 283. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m, l\u00fac l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eadt ra ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch top 1.000 t\u00ean em b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Khi Oak Ridge Boys ra m\u1eaft b\u00e0i h\u00e1t “Elvira” (1981), c\u00e1i t\u00ean Elvira xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong danh s\u00e1ch top 1.000 t\u00ean b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed 927. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n “Elvira” c\u1ee7a Oak Ridge Boys (1981), nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Dallas Frazier v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 v\u00e0 Kenny Rogers v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ca kh\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi gian ra m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ean em b\u00e9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean con c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t trong Billboard Hot 100. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng vang l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u00f3ng radio, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch 1.000 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1eaft ngang qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1985, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Candida, Windy, Rikki, Brandy, v.v., nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m sinh trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u00ean ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean cho con g\u00e1i h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean con c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. “Help Me Rhonda” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. “Joanna” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. “Fanny” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch Billboard Hot 100 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michelle Napierski-Prancl l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c Russell Sage College d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Troy, New York. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Napierski-Prancl gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi (gender), gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 “Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 B\u1ec9m S\u1eefa \/ The Mommy Wars.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Anh: <\/strong>Brandy, You\u2019re a Fine Name: Popular Music and the Naming of Infant Girls from 1965-1985<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Michelle Napierski-Prancl<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Napierski-Prancl, M. (2016). Brandy, You\u2019re a Fine Name: Popular Music and the Naming of Infant Girls from 1965-1985. Studies in Popular Culture<\/em>, 38<\/em>(2), 41\u201353. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/44259598<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    –<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ghi ch\u00fa: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ): T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michelle Napierski-Prancl. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. … \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrandy, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985 - H\u1ecd T\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hoten.org\/am-nhac-pho-bien-dat-ten-con\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brandy, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p: \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1985 - H\u1ecd T\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ): T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michelle Napierski-Prancl. 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